CV vs resume: what is the difference?
The words are often used as if they mean the same thing, but employers in different countries expect different documents.
The short answer
A resume is a short summary (usually one or two pages) tailored to one job.
A CV (curriculum vitae) is a fuller record of your education, work, publications and achievements, and can be longer.
By country
India: "CV" and "resume" are used interchangeably. Most private employers expect one or two pages.
UK, Ireland and much of Europe: "CV" means the short two-page document.
US and Canada: "resume" is the normal job document; a CV is mostly for academic and research roles.
Gulf countries: employers often expect personal details such as nationality, visa status and sometimes a photo.
Which one should you send?
Follow the job advertisement. If it says CV, send a CV; if it says resume, send a resume.
For academic, research and medical posts, send the full CV with publications and training.
What stays the same
Both must be accurate, easy to scan and free of spelling mistakes.
Never invent qualifications or experience. Background checks are common.